Author Archives: Jay Butchko
What Are The Differences Between Federal And State Criminal Trials In Florida?
Most criminal cases are tried at the state level. This means if you are charged with a crime, your case will most likely be heard in a Florida state court. But there are certain criminal cases that must be tried in federal court instead. So what are the differences? Who Has Jurisdiction? Any court… Read More »
How Failing To Stop And Render Aid Following A Car Accident Can Lead To Felony Charges
It is common practice following a minor auto accident to stop and exchange license and registration information with the other driver. Indeed, this is more than a mere courtesy. Florida law requires a driver involved in a crash to take such actions when there is personal injury or property damage arising from an accident…. Read More »
Can A Florida Court Award Alimony And Child Support In One “Lump Sum”?
While a divorce case is pending, a Florida court may order one spouse to pay temporary alimony to the other spouse. As the name implies, temporary alimony is meant to help the recipient pay for their immediate living and legal expenses until the divorce becomes final. Temporary alimony is not automatically awarded. Rather, the… Read More »
The Dangers Of Talking To The Police In A Non-Custodial Situation
When it comes to a police investigation, there is really no such thing as a “casual” conversation. If a police officer is talking to you about a possible crime, you should always assume that you are a suspect. Your best bet is to say nothing and, if you are arrested, to contact a lawyer… Read More »
How Changes In Federal Law Can Mean Lower Prison Terms For “Crack Cocaine” Defendants
Before 2010, there was a significant disparity in how different types of cocaine-related drug crimes were sentenced in the federal court system. Basically, a person caught with crack cocaine faced the same sentence as if they possessed 100 times the amount of powder cocaine. This meant, for instance, that a defendant faced a sentence… Read More »
How Spending During A Divorce Can Affect The “Equitable Distribution” Of Marital Property
Florida follows the principle of “equitable distribution” in divorce cases. While this does not necessarily mandate an “equal” distribution of marital property, it does require the court to determine what is “just and equitable under the circumstances.” For example, if one spouse is found to “dissipate” marital assets–i.e., intentionally waste jointly owned property on… Read More »
Florida Appeals Court Dissolves 22-Year-Old Domestic Violence Injunction
Domestic violence allegations are often raised in divorce proceedings. Keep in mind, abuse need not be proven to actually obtain a divorce. Florida allows a court to grant a “no-fault” divorce based upon irreconcilable differences. So it is not necessary to prove either spouse did anything wrong. Still, evidence of domestic violence may affect… Read More »
How The “Good Faith” Exception Protects Even Bad Search Warrants
The Fourth Amendment normally requires the police to obtain a warrant before searching private property. Evidence obtained in violation of this requirement is inadmissible in court as evidence against a criminal defendant. Of course, there are a number of exceptions to this general rule. One of them is known as the “good faith” exception…. Read More »
The Importance Of Venue In A Florida Criminal Trial
In a criminal trial, the venue refers to the geographic place where the matter is actually heard by the court. For state crimes, venue is typically vested with the circuit court where the alleged criminal act occurred. Similarly, federal crimes in Florida are tried in one of three district courts, representing the Northern, Middle,… Read More »
The Government’s Burden Of Proof At Criminal Sentencing
In federal criminal cases, a judge will consult a set of non-binding rules called the Federal Sentencing Guidelines when assessing a convicted defendant’s punishment. The guidelines are no longer mandatory following a 2005 United States Supreme Court ruling, but judges must still consider the recommended penalty range from the guidelines when crafting a particular… Read More »
